Africa is highly vulnerable to climate change. In our lifetimes, climate shifts will likely inflict severe damage to human welfare in a continent already battling with entrenched poverty, degraded ecosystems and civil strife.
More than 40 percent of the continent’s population lives in extreme poverty and 70 percent of that number are located in rural areas, depending largely on agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change will affect farmers from the Sahel to the highlands of Lesotho. Rising temperatures could lead to new epidemics of mosquito-borne diseases in countries like Kenya and Uganda. Storms and floods are likely to intensify, wiping out vital infrastructure and housing in Madagascar, Mozambique and many other coastal areas.
Any concerted effort to tackle climate change in Africa must focus primarily on poverty reduction and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the internationally agreed effort to halve extreme poverty and hunger and reduce major diseases by 2015.
Source: Allafrica