“Djibouti deployed its first contingent to Somalia today to help the country restore peace and stability,” Mohamed Abdirahman, a Somali security official, told reporters.
“We are desperately in need of military support to eliminate the threat of Al-Shebab,” Abdirahman added. “The first contingent consists of 200 men, and others will follow in the days to come.”
The troops, who marched out of the airplane in combat uniform and carrying rifles, were welcomed at Mogadishu airport by top Somali military officials and leaders of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM).
Djibouti, which neighbours the war-torn country to the north, is the latest country to deploy troops to Somalia, as regional states strive to battle the extremist Shebab insurgents who control much ofsouthern Somalia.
The Somali-speaking Djiboutians join 9,700 Burundian and Ugandan soldiers, who have been deployed since 2007 to protect the Somali government from the Shebab in the war-shattered capital.
The hardline insurgents control large parts of southern Somalia but are facing increasing pressure from regional armies and government forces, with the rebels leaving fixed positions in Mogadishu in favour of guerrilla tactics.
With the arrival of Djiboutian forces, almost every Horn of Africa nation has been drawn into Somalia’s two-decade-long conflict.
In October, Kenya sent tanks and troops into southern Somalia to fight the Shebab militia which Nairobi blames for a series of cross-border attacks and kidnappings of foreigners.
Ethiopian soldiers were reported to have crossed into western Somalia last month, although Addis Ababa has denied its forces crossed the border.
Eritrea has been accused of backing the hardline Shebab, although it too denies any involvement in the conflict.
Djibouti’s expected full contribution of 850 men will bring the AU force up to some 10,500. AMISOM has a UN mandate for up to 12,000 troops, but the AU has asked for it to be beefed up to 20,000.
Sierra Leone is also expected to send a force of 850 soldiers next year, while Kenya has offered for its troops already fighting in Somalia to join AMISOM.
AU force commanders have repeatedly called for the strengthening of the mission to oust the hardline militia.
US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta visited Djibouti, home to the only US army base in Africa last week, when he said that efforts to combat terrorism had “moved to key nodes, like Yemen and Somalia.”
The Shebab however have already condemned the Djiboutian deployment, warning that the troops will not succeed in their mission to defeat them.
“850 Djiboutian soldiers are ineffective where thousands of Kenyan, Ethiopian, Ugandan, Burundian and US mercenaries have miserably failed,” an official Shebab Twitter post read last week.
“It’s very dishonourable of Djibouti to side with the enemy and take part in the invasion of our country,” another Twitter message read, from Shehab spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohamud Rage.
The Horn of Africa country has been ravaged by a nearly uninterrupted civil war since the 1991 ouster of president Siad Barre sparked vicious bloodletting by rival militias fighting for power.
In the latest move to return stability, Somali leaders in September signed a UN-backed agreement to improve security, adopt a new constitution and hold polls by August 2012 when the life of the current transitional government expires.
But as Somalia’s neighbours scramble to defeat the Shebab and prop up its weak Western-backed government, recent political wrangles that saw some lawmakers vote to oust the parliament speaker could undermine efforts to return to normalcy.